Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Types, Symptoms, Recovery, and Rehabilitation
A spinal cord injury that is not completely healed (SCI) is an difficult condition in which the spinal cord is injured however some connectivity between the body and brain is maintained. Contrary to the case of complete SCI which means that all motor and sensory functions below the injury are lost and all motor function is lost, incomplete SCI gives hope to regain some of the functions. This blog examines the complexity of incomplete SCI and its various forms, symptoms and rehabilitation programs provided by our centers located in Bangalore in India and Hyderabad.
What is an Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury?
A spinal cord injury that is not complete occurs when the spinal column is damaged in part. It results in different levels of motor and sensory function loss at the site of injury however there is a preserved neurological function. The extent and location of the injury determine particular symptoms and the prognosis for each patient.
Types of Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
Incomplete SCI is classified into a variety of types based on the place and extent of the injury
The Anterior Cord Syndrome: Typically is caused by damage to the front of the spinal cord which affects motor function and temperature sensation while still allowing for the ability to feel light sensation and touch.
Posterior Cord Disorder A rare condition characterized by the loss of proprioception as well as vibration sensation; intact motor function, as well as discomfort and temperature sensation.
Central Cord Syndrome: More often seen in older people with cervical spine injuries. This can lead to greater motor impairments on the upper extremities compared to the lower limbs because of the damage to nerve fibres which transmit signals to the arms.
Brown-Sequard Syndrome It is a result of the damage to one side of the spinal cord leading to the loss of proprioception and paralysis in one area, and loss of temperature and pain on the other side.
Conus Medullaris syndrome is a condition that affects the spinal cord as well as the lumbar nerve root, resulting in different levels of weakness in the lower limbs as well as bladder and bowel dysfunction as well as sexual dysfunction.
Cauda Equina Lesions Causes damage to nerves near the spine's end cord, which can cause the bladder and bowel becoming dysfunctional and losing sensations in buttocks, the inner legs (saddle anesthesia) and various levels of weakness in the lower limbs.
Symptoms of Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury
The severity of symptoms varies widely based the type and the location and location of injury. The most common symptoms are:
Paralysis or weakness in the affected legs
Sensation loss, altered sensation (e.g. sensations of tingling or Numbness) or increased sensitivities
Incontinence or difficulties controlling bladder and bowel functions
The loss or dysfunction of erectile function, also known as sexual function
The pain of neuropathic or hypersensitivity is at or just below the point of injury
Muscle spasms that are involuntary or stiffness (spasticity)
Breathing difficulties, especially in the case of a severe injury on the neck spine.
Plexus Rehabilitation for SCI
Affordable to the needs of the patient as well as the severity of their injury Our rehabilitation program for SCI encompasses a range of treatments and training that offer the patient more than the hope of a better future. The outcomes are here to stay!
Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are multipotent stem cells that are found in the bone marrow, fat tissues and blood of the umbilical cord. They can develop into a variety of cell types which include cartilage, bone muscles, and cartilage cells. Their distinct qualities make them perfect candidates for regeneration treatments.
Mesenchymal stem cells therapy for insufficient SCI provides several advantages:
inflammation reduction Incomplete SCIs generally have significant inflammation that could cause further the damage. MSCs possess anti-inflammatory properties that help to reduce this reaction creating a better environment to heal.
Rehabilitation and Repair of Tissue MSCs have the capability of transforming into neuronal cells possibly aiding in the healing injured spinal cord tissues. In addition, they may aid in the development of blood vessels that are not yet established which can improve oxygen and nutrient transport to damaged regions.
Neuroprotection Cells of MSCs secrete growth hormones and cytokines to help protect neurons from further injury. This can help prevent the development of SCI and helps preserve the remaining function of neurons.
Better Functional Recovery The research suggests that MSC therapy can result in enhanced sensory and motor performance in those suffering from insufficient SCI.
Physical therapy for those with incomplete SCI is vital for managing discomfort, and also aids in improving strength, flexibility and endurance. At Plexus we offer a variety of exercises and therapies that are designed to build muscles, increase coordination, and increase the balance. Our physical therapists are focused to prevent complications such as muscle atrophy and pressure sores. Through promoting neural plasticity and functional healing physical therapy can play a crucial role in enhancing independence and living quality for those suffering from insufficient SCI.
In accordance with the severity of your injuries Your physical therapist will develop an exercise program that could comprise the following:
Gait-training
Balance training
Training in mobility
Controlling the trunk and strengthening
Occupational therapy for those with incomplete SCI is focused on improving the ability of patients to carry out everyday activities and increase their independence. Our therapists concentrate with fine motor abilities, adaptive strategies and utilization of aidive equipment that aid with tasks like getting dressed, grooming or cooking. They also tackle mental and emotional issues and assist patients in developing strategies to cope and improve their overall wellbeing. This approach is backed by science and includes:
Daily living skills training activities
Training for coordination and balance
Training in handwriting
Assistive devices and splinting
Cognitive rehabilitation
Hand function training
A spinal cord injury that is not completely healed allows the spinal cord send information to or from the brain. Patients with these injuries maintain various degrees of feeling function, control of muscles beneath the site of injury dependent on the extent and the location of the injury. [1]
If you'd like to know the details about our rehab services for injury to the spinal cord, speak at Team Plexus today.
WhatsApp +91 89048 42087
Call +91 78159 64668 (Hyderabad) | +91 82299 99888 (Bangalore)
Comments
Post a Comment